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(詳細はHawaiian language. ==Syntax== Hawaiian is a predominantly verb–subject–object language. One exception is if the sentence has a negative mood and the subject is a pronoun, in which case word order is subject–verb–object instead (e.g. ''aole o ia e puka ana'', "not he () graduate (event )", "he won't graduate"). Another exception is that if there is an emphatic adverbial phrase at the start of the sentence, a pronoun subject precedes the verb.〔 Word order is flexible, and the emphatic word can be placed first in the sentence.〔 Hawaiian largely avoids subordinate clauses,〔 and often uses a possessive construction instead.〔 Within the noun phrase, adjectives follow the noun (e.g. ''ka hale liilii'' "the house small", "the small house"), while possessors precede it (e.g. ''kou hale'' "your house"). Numerals precede the noun in the absence of the definite article, but follow the noun if the noun is preceded by the definite article.〔 Hawaiian, like English, is a non-pro-drop language. Nonetheless, there is an exception with commands, where the use of subject pronouns is optional. In these cases, the subject pronoun is seldom used if the context deems it unnecessary, as in ''e hele i ke kula'' "() go to the school", "go to school"; here, the subject "you" is understood, and can be omitted. Yes-no questions can be unmarked and expressed by intonation,〔 or they can be marked by placing ''anei'' after the leading word of the sentence.〔 Examples of question-word questions are ''He aha kēia?'' "A what this?", "What is this?" and '' 'O wai kou inoa'' "() who your name?", "What is your name?" The typical detailed word order is given by the following,〔 with most items optional: :(a) Tense/aspect signs: ''i'', ''ua'', ''e'', etc. :(b) Verb :(c) Qualifying adverb: ''mau'', ''wale'', ''ole'', ''pu'', etc. :(d) Passive sign: '' 'ia'' :(e) Verbal directives: ''aku'', ''mai'', etc. :(f) Locatives ''nei'' or ''lā'', or particles ''ana'' or ''ai'' :(g) Strengthening particle: ''no'' :(h) Subject :(i) Object or predicate noun See also (Hawaiian Language: Syntax and other resources ). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hawaiian grammar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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